Canada has always enthralled its fair share of immigrants’ interests, and people are always seen in an ardor when it comes to the application of a Canadian PR visa. On of various reasons and lucrative opportunities, people always dwell in knowing the procedural formats for the same. 5v1a6m
Canada is indeed one of the most enticing countries when it comes to immigration, making it the eighth largest immigration population in the world. Currently, the annual immigration to Canada stands at approximately 300,000 as per the OECD International Migration. Naturally, therefore, comes the inclination towards know-how of the entire immigration process of Canada.
There are various ways to immigrate to Canada like-
- Express Entry (and PNP)
- Family Sponsorship
- Caregiver Program
- Start-up Program
- Work permit program
- Quebec selected skilled workers
- Atlantic Immigration Pilot
- Student Permits
Express Entry and Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) are the most popular ways to immigrate to Canada. Express Entry was first developed in 2015 by the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to help applicants all across the globe to apply for Canadian citizenship. It involves two major steps – firstly, the applicants need to apply through the online government portal. Secondly, after every two weeks, the government chooses the aptest candidates using a ranking system known as the Comprehensive Ranking System- CRS.
Under the Express Entry Program, applications for skilled workers and professionals are managed through the three major categories of programs:
- FSWP
- FSTP
- CEC
FSWP: Federal Skilled Worker Program. It is meant for those who have skilled work experience with professional, technical, or managerial skills. These categories are also known as 0, A, and B NOC Code job groups.
FSTP: Federal Skilled Trade Program. It is meant for skilled trade workers looking to immigrate to Canada.
CEC: Canadian Experience Class. It is meant for professionals who have had working experience in Canada.
Now, talking about the factors that might bolster your chances as far as PR visa in Express Entry profile is concerned are-
- CLB (Canadian Language Benchmark) – Language Test approved by the Canadian government (English or French)
- ECA (Educational Credential Assessment)
- Medical tests
- Police Background verifications
- Biometrics
- port or travel document
- Settlement funds or Proof of funds
- Provincial nomination (preferably, in case you possess one)
- Job offer letter (if any)- should have at least a year of full-time experience over a period of 10 years. It should be a skilled occupation.
- High Language Proficiency
- Bilingualism in French and English (Could boost up the score)
- Master’s or PhD Degree (Could boost up the score)
- Any sibling currently residing in Canada
The validity period for an Express Entry profile is for one year. Applicants who have acquired an ITA can expect a permanent residency application approval in six months.
In case the applicant does not get an ITA within a year of generating their Express Entry profile, resubmittal of their profiles can be made if they still hold eligibility.
The express entrance profile submission procedure is pretty plain-sailing and comprises some lucid steps. You simply need to-
- Evaluate your qualifying requirements.
- Complete the language test and receive your ECA (Educational Credential Assessment.)
- Submit your profile on the website of IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada.)
- Keep on checking your profile for ITA (invitation to apply) for permanent residence.
- Submit your completed permanent residency application to IRCC and pay the fee as is asked. Medical tests and police certification are part of this procedure. IRCC sends you an acknowledgment receipt once you submit your application.
- Upon receival, provide your biometric information.
- Wait for the final decision. You’ll get a CORP (Confirmation of Permanent Residence), and a permanent resident visa upon the approval of your application.
Another one of the most important ways to immigrate to Canada is Provincial Nomination Programme-PNP.
Canada has 10 provinces – Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Manitoba, British Columbia, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Newfoundland and Labrador – and three territories – Northwestern territories, Yukon, and Nunavut.
Under this program, the provinces and territories nominate candidates who have significant skills, education, and work experience that could make a considerable contribution to the welfare of Canada economically and otherwise.
In total, there are presently over 80 different provincial nominee programs in Canada.
Within each PNP, there are multiple sub-categories, colloquially known as “streams”. There are different procedures used by Express Entry-linked provincial immigration pathways to select candidates and they are first-come-first-served, Expression of Interest, and ive.
PNP of the ten provinces and three territories are mentioned as follows, and each of them follows their own order of selection and culling the applications.
Provinces-
- Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP)
- British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BNP)
- Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program (AINP)
- Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program
- Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program
- Nova Scotia Nominee Program
- New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program
- Prince Edward Island Provincial Nominee Program (PEI PNP)
- Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Nominee Program (NLPNP)
However, Quebec conducts its own Skilled Worker Program.
Territories-
- Northwest Territories Nominee Program (NTNP)
- Yukon Nominee Program (YNP)
Nunavut doesn’t have any PNP program of its own.
You have an option to apply either through the Express Entry system for PNP or through a standard Non-Express Entry PNP (paper-based) application system, as may the case be. In Canada, the power to make all final immigration decisions vests in the hands of the federal government and not the provincial government. Owing to this, there are steps to apply for immigration in Canada. The first step is to apply to the PNP in the province or territory where you want to settle, and in order to qualify, you should possess the skills, education, and work experience to settle in Canada and yourself and your family. Secondly, if you receive approval from the province, you have to submit a second application to the federal government for your Canadian permanent resident status.
Now, as per the leading Canada PR assistance website IELTSMaterial.com GIS, which has been counseling innumerable students successfully, one who applies under an Express Entry system for PNP gets an edge. One prime reason for this is the time taken in the process to get one’s application processed as it normally takes a few months for the processing of the application. On the contrary, Non-Express Entry linked applications, which are also known as paper-based applications, usually take between 1-2 years to process at the federal stage. In the federal Express Entry selection system, “enhanced” nominations award 600 additional Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points to the nominees. A provincial nomination is the most valuable element in the CRS and guarantees that the candidate receives an Invitation to Apply (ITA) at the next draw from the pool.
Since the entire option of going with/without the Express Entry System for the PNP depends upon the discretion of the province or territory you wish to immigrate to, they would inform you whether you must apply through the Express Entry system or through the Non-Express Entryway. The case is highly subjective.
Although one can get oneself prepared to get a PR visa, one must never stutter over uncertainties as it might not only cause unnecessary hassles, but also the time of the applicants. Hence, expert tutelage and seasoned direction could be of great aid to the aspirants.
Although you could have your own reasons to pack your luggage and take-off to Canada, it all boils down to efficiently applying for the visa after preparing everything ahead of time, be it your necessary documents, proof of funds, educational assessment, employment experience, biometrics and so forth and so on.